A living cell is in a low-entropy, nonequilibrium state characterized by a high degree of structural organization. To maintain this state, a cell must release some of the energy it obtains from its environment as heat, thereby increasing S _surr sufficiently that the second law of thermodynamics is not violated.

Chapter 1:How they were Formed

Entropy increases when a substance is broken up into multiple parts. The process of dissolving increases entropy because the solute particles become separated from one another when a solution is formed. Entropy increases as temperature increases.Entropy is created by irreversible processes that involve viscous friction, mixing between flows of different properties, heat transfer across a finite temperature difference, or nonequilibrium changes like shock waves.

Chapter 2:Comparison with atoms

Entropies are the smallest things on earth and BTW Atoms are made out of Entropies Molecule has 2 atoms. As for comparing some arbitrary single atom to an arbitrary molecule, a molecule will have more entropy than an atom because it has more possible configurations (with vibrational, translational, and rotational entropy), whereas a single atom has only three translational degrees of freedom and small electronic.

Chapter 3:Entropy Energy (Coming Soon)